Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin and that are responsible for the pigment in your skin. Symptoms include changes in an existing mole, the appearance of a new pigmented or unusual-looking growth, or a dark area under a fingernail or toenail. Treatment depends on the stage of melanoma and may include surgery, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation. Sun protection and regular skin checks are crucial for the prevention and early detection of melanoma.

Common Questions & Answers

What are the early signs of melanoma?
Early signs of melanoma may include changes in mole size, shape, or color or the appearance of a new and unusual growth.
Exposure to UV radiation, fair skin, family history, and having a large number of moles are risk factors for melanoma.
No, some melanomas can be pink, red, purple, blue, or even skin-colored.
Diagnosing melanoma includes a skin examination and a biopsy of suspicious areas.
Yes, especially when it is detected and treated early.
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Resources
  1. Melanoma Overview. The Skin Cancer Foundation. January 2025.

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